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Research Proposal on Business Function Outsourcing - Samples

Question: Examine about the Research Proposal on Business Function Outsourcing. Answer: Presentation The examination paper recognizes how current corporate business firms are utilizing the idea of business work redistributing. Absolutely, the idea of redistributing urges present day companies to play out the strong undertakings and the executives exercises by an outsider association (Sako and Tierney, 2015). Under an agreement understanding, organizations can give some less significant HRM assignments to the expert outsider endeavor. Along these lines, an enormous association can spare noteworthy time, assets, and capital for the center business exercises that will convey most of the income (Weidenbaum, 2015). The investigation examines the past writing and ensuing writing holes. Besides, the investigation distinguishes essential and optional research addresses dependent on which the whole examination will be led. At a similar point in time, the paper depicts the exploration structure, philosophy, impediments, and research plan too. Task Objective The essential target of the examination is to distinguish the upsides of business work redistributing that benefits the association as far as expanded proficiency, efficiency and cost adequacy. Moreover, the investigation plans to assess the difficulties looked by the cutting edge associations in re-appropriating a specific business capacity to an outsider venture. Besides, the exploration will examine the advantages and downsides of redistributing that are looked by the individual firms just as the economy on an entirety. Also, both the essential and auxiliary information will be utilized in the examination to realize the business capacities that are significantly redistributed and esteem produced by the re-appropriating forms. Venture Scope By distinguishing the writing on the idea of business work redistributing, the investigation has conveyed essential and auxiliary inquiries that will be considered for the further research. Moreover, the whole research configuration portrays the procedure of quantitative and subjective research technique that can be considered to gather essential and optional information and data identified with the examination (Retov and Plya, 2011). Additionally, the examination plan has been given for the peruser to recognize the timetable of the exploration study. Writing Review In the contemporary business condition, present day organizations have absolutely esteemed the redistributing procedure to complete an occupation by the outsider experts. As indicated by Lee and Choi (2011), the way toward redistributing can't be characterized as the center business action of a corporate firm in spite of the fact that the result of the system is altogether productive for the associations. Right now, various HRM capacities including promoting, client assistance, and bookkeeping framework hosts been redistributed including third-get-together expert organizations. Viably, during re-appropriating of a business work, the administration of a firm should incorporate the legitimate commitments and terms to the redistributing organization with the goal that any offense can be managed under the lawful strategy. Thusly, security of information and data can be ensured. Principally, current associations have selected re-appropriating of business works because of various reasons. As indicated by Lin, Pervan, and McDermid (2007), re-appropriating lessens the authoritative expense. For example, to finish a capacity by an authority will require critical speculation and support as employing can be costly for the administration. Consequently, to decrease the cost, the way toward redistributing can be considered. Besides, by redistributing the less organized business capacities, firms can focus on the center business exercises that will prompt a higher measure of gainfulness. Unmistakably, re-appropriating a portion of the supporting exercises in the business can give abundant reality to the hierarchical HR to move the attention on center business exercises that can win most of the income (Kremic, Icmeli Tukel and Rom, 2006). Aside from such advantage, the point of redistributing capacities is to build adaptability in the HRM. As help exercises are moved to the outsider, the responsibility of the help assignments is dispensed with from the shoulder of the administration. Along these lines, the executives can turn out to be progressively adaptable to control the center exercises beneficial for the business. Notwithstanding that, redistributing gives nature of administration. As an association allocates critical HRM capacities to the experts, nature of administration can be upgraded. Along thes e lines, the procedure of re-appropriating can improve the general execution also (Whitfield, 2014). Aside from the favorable circumstances, there are various destructive impacts identified with the redistributing of capacities. Most basically, redistributing can have a monstrous effect hands on showcase. As corporate organizations have re-appropriated the assignments to different nations, the quantity of work has been decreased. Moreover, security of data and information can turn into a tremendous inquiry in the event of re-appropriating of capacities. So as to redistribute the undertakings, corporate data must be imparted to the outsider that can be a danger to the security of an organization (Fitz-Enz et al., 2014). Likewise, a significant number of the time, redistributing can give poor outcomes because of absence of observing. With the firm, the capacities have been administered time to time to get the most proper result though if there should arise an occurrence of re-appropriating such things can be disregarded now and again. In the in the mean time, the audit of the writing generally expounds the advantages and disadvantages of redistributing. Nonetheless, in the greater point of view, the scholarly analysts must assess how redistributing has opened up openings for work at the rising economies (Lall, Gereffi and Sturgeon, 2009). In the hour of the web and advanced media, redistributing has gotten one of the best apparatuses for the HRM to get the strong exercises in a financially savvy way. In spite of the fact that there are moral concerns and client obstruction related with the re-appropriating, exact arrangement and procedure can wipe out such dangers in the up and coming time. Furthermore, further examination ought to be centered around the legitimate viewpoints that can reinforce the legitimacy of redistributing in corporate business (Raiborn, Butler and Massoud, 2009). As far as business benefits, re-appropriating urges corporate firms to contribute the most important time, assets, and funding prof oundly exercises that can convey most of the income. Research Questions/Hypothesis The essential research question that will be replied in the investigation is introduced in this beneath: How works together capacities redistributing benefits an association and what are the issues related with business capacities re-appropriating? Besides, a portion of the optional research addresses that will be broke down and replied in the investigation are: What sorts of business capacities are principally redistributed? Is business work redistributing a successful method of lessening tasks costs? What financial advantages are accomplished through business work redistributing? Works together procedure redistributing prompts hierarchical adequacy and increment in profitability? How business process redistributing does prompt outpouring of cash to outside economy? How do the associations in rising economies get profited through business process re-appropriating? Research Design and Methodology Subjective research Subjective research is a kind of exploratory research that is directed to comprehend the explanation, inspirations and sentiments in regards to a specific issue. Subjective research gives better comprehension of the issue and assists with creating thoughts to settle the issue. In this examination, the subjective research method will be utilized by directing essential meeting of 3 to 5 business visionaries having a place with various associations. The meetings will be directed over calls or vis-à-vis gatherings (Gray, 2014). The business visionaries will be gotten some information about their perspectives with respect to re-appropriating of business forms and the issues looked by them while going into a redistributing understanding. Also, the auxiliary information will be utilized to reinforcement the discoveries through satisfactory hypothesis and written works. The optional information gathered from different articles, reports, books and online sources will be utilized to check the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the essential information (Fletcher, 2016). The examination will be founded on speculations to discover the focal points and issues identified with re-appropriating. At long last, the discoveries of the investigation will be introduced in an enlightening way to respond to the exploration questions and theories. Quantitative research Quantitative investigation will be led in the examination so as to check the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the essential information gathered from the members as poll studies. Online overviews will be led to gather information from around 125 to 150 members working in various associations at various position. In any case, the exploration will plan to talk with the board level individuals from both created just as developing countries so as to increase sufficient data about the re-appropriating forms (Elmarie, Yaeesh and Nirupa, 2012). Moreover, SPSS device will be utilized to lead factual investigation so as to perform connection content, ANOVA test and a few other numerical examinations (Gray, 2014). Moreover, the discoveries of the factual examination will be introduced through elucidating investigation so as to reinforcement the outcomes with past discoveries and literary works. Research Limitations In the examination, various multifaceted nature and constraints must be considered with the goal that the whole investigation will assess the best result. Decisively, if there should be an occurrence of choosing the examination system, the specialist needs to give the procedure of strategies just as legitimacy of the investigation. Then again, examining of the exploration has been a main test for the scientist. During the pri

Tips for Managing Your First Smoke-Free Weekend

Tips for Managing Your First Smoke-Free Weekend Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print How Can I Get Through My First Smoke-Free Weekend? By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on May 21, 2019 Tony Garcia / Image Source / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery The first week of smoking cessation is fondly referred to as Hell Week because, for most of us, the physical discomforts of nicotine withdrawal are intense. Psychologically, our minds are working overtime trying to convince us to smoke. It takes a lot of effort to put the mental chatter on the back burner and forge ahead, but it is necessary if we are going to move past the first days of smoking cessation   The First Smoke-Free Weekend As smokers, we all associated cigarettes with relaxation. Making our way through the first weekend (or other downtimes if you work weekends) without smoking will take some effort, but the challenge is doable, especially if you have a game plan worked out ahead of time. A little preparation will help you stay in control and smoke-free. Make a List of Ways to Stay Busy Distraction is an effective way to beat cravings to smoke. Come up with several activities that you enjoy and try to keep away from smokers. For instance, you could go to the mall or a movie where smoking isnt allowed. You can head to the gym for a workout, go to a smoke-free restaurant for a leisurely meal or take the family dog for a walk on the beach. If youre at home, think about hobbies you could do to keep hands busy or tackle a home project youve been thinking about doing. Choose activities that are funâ€"youll be able to step outside of yourself more easily if the activity engages your   Get Some Rest If youre feeling sluggish and foggy-headed (common symptoms of nicotine withdrawal), take a mid-afternoon nap. There is nothing wrong with sleeping some of that first weekend away. Nicotine withdrawal can be exhausting. Extra rest will allow you to recharge your batteries, which will keep you at your best for meeting the challenges that come with the first days of smoking   Recovery from Nicotine Addiction Is a Process, Not an Event Most of us spent decades building and cementing in place thousands of links between smoking and just about everything in our lives. Reprogramming those associations takes time and patience, but you can be sure that each smoke-free day you complete is breaking the chains that bind you to nicotine addiction bit-by-bit. It may not feel like youre making progress during the first days of cessation, but you absolutely   Going Through It to Get Through It Once you put that first smoke-free weekend behind you, the next one will be easier. Remember that recovery from nicotine addiction takes time, patience and plain old practice. Acknowledge the progress youre making with daily rewards and take advantage of the support available at the smoking cessation forum here at Verywell.com. One day at a time moves mountains!

Communication And Silence In Maxine Hong Kingstons The...

A member of the Executive Committee of the Vegetarian Society once questioned Gandhi, â€Å"Why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone† (Cain 189). Though the world today certainly knows of Gandhi, his peers once saw him as a drone as a result of his silence. Cultures linked with silence can conflict with other, more vocal cultures: a prominent example is the silence of Asia in contrast with the openness of America. Maxine Hong Kingston delves into this clash in her 1976 memoir The Woman Warrior, throughout which a young, insecure girl develops a voice of her own, gaining an increased appreciation for her Chinese-American heritage in the process. The world that she lives in values open communication, often†¦show more content†¦Two items are not the same—they are not comparable. Employing the word â€Å"different† to describe the countries of America and China demonstrates Maxine’s mother’s awareness of t he numerous dissimilarities between them. In her 2012 nonfiction book, Quiet, Susan Cain writes, â€Å"Westerners value boldness and verbal skill [†¦], while Asians prize quiet, humility, and sensitivity† (Cain 189), the same cultural differences that Maxine’s mother recognizes in The Woman Warrior. America prefers â€Å"verbal† communication, whereas China places more value on silence. In particular, American residents who straddle both Chinese and American cultures must face these two conflicting ideals. Maxine simultaneously lives in these two opposing cultures. Stemming from her Chinese upbringing, Maxine’s silence makes it hard for her to accept herself in the Western world. While reminiscing about her school life, she thinks, â€Å"It was when I found out I had to talk that school became a misery, that silence became a misery† (Kingston 166). The word â€Å"misery† generally indicates sadness or distress; furthermore, misery commonly causes debilitating symptoms—a person in a state of misery tends to be unable to function appropriately. Thus, when Maxine refers to silence becoming a â€Å"misery,† she means that it upsets her and that it prevents her from being fully present. When her school forces her to talk, Maxine becomes uncomfortable with her own silence. Consequently, herShow MoreRelatedThe Woman Warrior By Maxine Hong Kingston Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesHathman 1 Rachele Hathman Professor Richard Potter ENC 1939 16 November 2016 The Woman Warrior Language is a system of communication used by humans either written or spoken to communicate our thoughts and feelings. Our thoughts and feelings we want to communicate to our loved ones, to our friends, to people we work with or go to school with and even to strangers. Maxine Hong Kingston in her memoir The Woman Warrior explores language and the use of language to express what Kingston finds as severalRead MoreThe Woman Warrior: A Tale of Identity1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts by Maxine Hong Kingston is a collection of memoirs, a blend of Kingston’s autobiography with Chinese folklore. The book is divided into five interconnected chapters: No Name Woman, White Tigers, Shaman, At the Western Palace, and A Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe. In No Name Woman, three characters are present: Kingston, Kingston’s mother, and Kingston’s aunt. This section starts off with Kingston’s mother retelling the story of her aunt and herRead MoreAsian American Narratives Defined By The Intergenerational Model1120 Words   |  5 Pagesstyles and character interactions, Asian American novels, in particular Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior and Tao Lin’s Taipei, uphold this intergenerational model, to some extent, whereby a structured series of events effectively portray the personal ethnic difficulties many second generation Asian Americans face within the American context. Strictly following the intergenerational model, Kingston’s The Woman Warrior explicitly details all three steps of the model in resolving her Asian AmericanRead MoreLiterary Analysis of No Name Woman6151 Words   |  25 PagesA short literary analysis of Maxine Kingstons classic â€Å"No Name Woman† As part of the first generation of Chinese-Americans, Maxine Hong Kingston writes about her struggle to distinguish her cultural identity through an impartial analysis of her aunt’s denied existence.   In â€Å"No Name Woman,† a chapter in her written memoirs, Kingston analyzes the possible reasons behind her disavowed aunt’s dishonorable pregnancy and her village’s subsequent raid upon her household.   And with a bold statement

Canadian Inventors and Engineers - 870 Words

Although Canadians have made more improvements and advances on inventions rather than solo inventions, Canadian inventors have contributed more than they are generally given credit for. Canadian inventors have been making contributions to society for hundreds if not thousands of years. Among the many Canadian inventions prior to the Second World War are the telephone which was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 , the light bulb invented by Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans in 1874, and Plexiglas co-invented by William Chalmers in 1931. After the Second World War Canadian inventors and engineers continued to contribute to the world by working on projects that would alter and vastly improve the technology of modern society. Canadian†¦show more content†¦Technologically Canadians have also contributed instant replay to modern day life. Instant replay was first implemented by George Retzlaff, a Toronto-based producer of CBC’s Hockey Night in Canada in 1955. Instant replay was not used in America until December 7th, 1963 for the Army-Navy football game, eight years after the first use in Canada. This invention was not used widely when it was originally implemented because it was not as instant as the name would lead one to believe. However after it was perfected it became widely used in many sports to determine controversial calls and to give fans a second look at a play. In modern day it is used so often that viewers may not even realize its significance however its invention was a major development in sports. As mentioned before there are many Canadian developments that were based on previous discoveries. An example of this is the Alkaline-Manganese battery, invented by Lewis Urry in the early 1950s and patented in 1959. Urry based his invention on the earlier work of Thomas Edison. The cell lasted five to eight times longer than its predecessors. This battery is the base of most if not all modern batteries. Another example is the electric wh eelchair which was invented by George Klein after the Second World War to assist the many severely injured veterans returning home. Klein increased the voltage of the electric dive and replaced the single drive with two. HeShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is What Defines The World Today And Tomorrow1585 Words   |  7 Pagesand many man hours of carrying out research. Take an example of a software engineer, who works at a university in the academic division, but also a freelance engineer. He uses man hours doing research with various softwares at his disposal, and practices them in the field to come up with a leading software capable of creating 1 million jobs and have up to 5Billion users. He has every right to protect his work, and the Canadian intellectual property law does exactly that. A copyright recognized by theRead MoreTechnology Is What Defines The World Today And Tomorrow1585 Words   |  7 Pagesand many man hours of carrying out research. Take an example of a software engineer, who works at a university in the academic division, but also a freelance engineer. He uses man hours doing research with various softwares at his disposal, and practices them in the field to come up with a leading software capable of creating 1 million jobs and have up to 5Billion users. He has every right to protect his work, and the Canadian intellectual property law does exactly that. A copyright recognized byRead MoreEssay on Mechanical Engineering1124 Words   |  5 PagesIt is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines. The engineering field requires an understanding of core concepts including mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity. Mechanical engineers use these core principles along with tools like computer-aided engineering, and product lifecycle management to design and analyze manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraftRead MoreChallenges Faced By Companies Of The Bionanotechnology Sector Depending On Their Size. Small Companies1482 Words   |  6 PagesNano-biotech sector. According to CVCA (Canada’s Venture Capital and Private Equity Association), the worldwide risk investment in Canada dropped by 22% to $380 million in 2012, although overall investment remained stable at $1.5 billion in 2011. Thus, Canadian research based Nano-biotech firms are often the target of foreign buyers as risk capital in Canada is lower than United States. Alberta is seen as the id eal destination for funding by the Venture Capitalists. Large Companies A big challenge facedRead MoreDesigning And Problem Of An Engineer Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesrequired for one to classify oneself as an Engineer. An engineer must be able to express their own ideas not only verbally, but also visually through the creation and design of said idea. Essentially, an engineer must possess the capabilities to use their designing ability to solve real world problems which affect other people every day. Solving significant problems which affect society is just one of the many responsibilities which pertain to being an engineer. For example, a community may have a problemRead MoreHistory of the Propeller1574 Words   |  7 PagesPaucton envisioned a flying machine that had two airscrews, one for propulsion and the other for sustaining flight. The idea of using an airscrew for propulsion was utilized during the late 1700’s to early 1800’s. Only after experimentation did the inventors conclude that more propulsive power could be obtained by merely straightening out the surface of the airscrew blades. Attempts to utilize the â€Å"straight blade† propeller were made by balloonists. These contraptions were quite strange and hardly fulfilledRead MoreBrief Account Of The Life And Invention Of Lewis Frederick Urry1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this report is to give a brief account of the life and invention of Lewis Frederick Urry. As the subject of my report, a literature search was carried out to identify facts and relevant information. Lewis Frederick Urry became a Chemical engineer in the 1950 and was the very first person to fabricate alkaline batteries. In conclusion he made a significant contribution in the field electrochemistry and battery technology in the 20th century. Introduction Many objects that we use on a dayRead More Thomas Edison Essays1451 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Edison was born February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. His parents were Sam and Nancy Edison. His father Samuel Edison Jr. was a rebel against the Royal Canadian Government and high tempered and stubborn like his father Samuel Edison Sr. Thomas Edisons mother was the daughter of a Baptist Minister and was the base in the Edison family. She also has the same temper as her husband which countered Samuel Edison Jr. They were married in 1828 in Vienna, Ontario. At the age of 14 Thomas Edison was prettyRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of The Automotive Industry1201 Words   |  5 Pagesin knowing their markets, building brands, adapting product strategies and taking long-term view on their goals and objectives. This paper outlines some of the key factors which should be considered. Environmental factors automotive designers and engineers have always said the main threats in the American Automotive i ndustry are the environmental factors such as fuel economy and the clean air regulations. Automotive Emission posed different problems than manufacturing discharges such as coal smokeRead MoreThe Real Mccoy. Black History Month Is A Time To Recognize1425 Words   |  6 Pagesrights! Racism is not just an issue for blacks, it is an issue that affects all of us. It is a human issue! Elijah McCoy is one of the many African Canadians who has really made a dent in our lives. He is well-known for his inventions in industrial lubrication devices that were used to make train travel more efficient. McCoy is also featured in the Canadian railway hall of fame. McCoy has truly impacted our society today. This can be proven by examining the following, his background information, accomplishments

Couse Outlie Free Essays

string(50) " submit a petition with evidence at Registration\." Assumption University Martin de Tours School of Management Department of Management SYLLABUS SEMESTER 2/2011 Martin de Tours School of Management’s Vision To be the leading international business school in the ASEAN region providing high quality business education to enable graduates to make invaluable contributions to organizations and society. Martin de Tours School of Management’s Mission To shape our students into independent-minded graduates who are well-versed in business, able to communicate effectively, tech savvy, innovative, and ethical to successfully face global challenges. COURSE TITLE MGT3907 Business Communication Summer semester – MGT3907 is offered only in the evening program, NOT in the day program. We will write a custom essay sample on Couse Outlie or any similar topic only for you Order Now BG2001 English IV A. Mingmada (amingmada@gmail. com) Course Coordinator PRE-REQUISITES LECTURERS Day Program Evening Program OFFICE CONTACT COURSE DESCRIPTION A. Tipnuch (tipnuchphn@au. edu ) A. Vrinporn (avrinporn@mgt3907. com) A. Polthep ( p. poonpol@gmail. com) A. Dilaka ( dilakapung@gmail. om) th MSM 4 Floor Development of written, oral, technical, and interpersonal skills for effective communication in the business world with emphasis on well-written business documents for diverse purposes; understanding of group and cross-cultural communication determinants for individual or organizational success; effective visual and oral presentation; and essential competence in some communication technologies widely used in business today. MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 1 of 11 Upon completion of MGT3907, the student should have 1. . Theoretical and applied knowledge of the purposes, formats, patterns, and media of modern business communication; 1. 2. The ability to compose business memos and letters for informative, positive, negative, and persuasive messages; 1. 3. Preparation for job interviews and searches; 1. 4. The ability to plan, research, compose, and present a short report; 1. 5. Skill in the technology currently used in business communication, including word processing and presentation software, e-mail, and the Internet; 1. 6. The ability to identify potential barriers to communication and apply techniques to overcome them; 1. 7. Appreciation of the value of diversity in meeting communication objectives; 1. 8. The ability to write effective formal and informal business documents of various kinds throughout a business career; 1. 9. An awareness of the importance of using correct grammar and punctuation in business writing. †¢ REQUIRED TEXT †¢ †¢ †¢ CLASS ATTENDANCE Locker, Kitty O. , and Donna S. Kienzler. Business and Administrative Communication. 9th ed. New York: McGrawHill/Irwin, 2010. http://lms2. u. edu 6 absents maximum (including both discussion and lecture classes) A student absent 7 or more times including lates, will not be allowed to take the final exam, according to University policy and the regulation of the Thailand Commission on Higher Education. Here is the official policy: COURSE OBJECTIVES MARK ALLOCATION: Assignment/ Class work/Participation Quiz Proposal, presentatio n, short report Midterm examination Final examination TOTAL Penalty Marks 1. No submission to Report Copying Check 2. Presentation Quality Survey 10 5 15 20 50 100% Marks -50 -20 Penalty marks will be subtracted from your total Assignments marks until that total reaches zero. EXAMINATION SCHEDULE: is not given here as it may change after this Course Outline is distributed. Students must check with Registration or look it up online with AuNet. MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 2 of 11 CLASS RULES Cheating Policy If any students or a group of students will be caught copying, partial/entire project or hire outside or inside person to do their works, the faculty consider such act as a serious matter which will automatically result in ‘F’ grade for an entire group. Changing section Students are neither allowed to study in other section they have not enrolled for, nor do the project with their friends in other sections. The lecturer does not have any authority to allow his/her students to switch section without proper authorization from the registrar. Dress code regulations for class: Wear proper attire Students wearing the following items will not be allowed to check their class attendance: †¢ Trousers and skirts made of jeans, corduroy, or velvet materials, or made in â€Å"jeans design. † †¢ Shirts / blouses in which the edges are not tucked inside trousers or skirts. Slippers. OTHER MATTERS Website (will be announced in class) LMS is our class website with †¢ PowerPoint and handout downloads, †¢ Announcements, etc. Email procedures 1. Email address – Each student must provide a valid, reliable email address to the lecturer and must check it daily for messages related to the course. 2. Email attachments shoul d not be sent to the lecturer unless by the lecturer’s special request. Normally lecturers do not have time to save, scan for viruses, and open attachments, so email containing attachments will be rejected or discarded. Emailed assignments should be pasted into the body text of the email message. 3. Email subject header – Email to the course lecturer should always use the following email subject header format: Student ID#, Section #, Subject; for example, â€Å"4514444, 432, Assignment #1 [or Short Report, or Question about . . . , etc. ]. † Wrong: I. D. 4514444, [start with the number] Wrong: Assignment 1, 451444 [start with the number] Wrong: Somchai, 451444 [start with the number] Wrong: u4514444, [no ‘u’; check your ID card] Wrong: 451-4444, [no yphen; check your ID card] Wrong: 4514444, sec 444, [no â€Å"sec† or â€Å"section†] Right: 4514444, 432, Assignment #1 [or whatever] Copying an assignment from someone else and presenting it as one’s own is strictly forbidden. Neither the copied assignment nor the original will be accepted and neither can be revised. Unless instructed otherwise, always assume that assignments are individual, not group. St udents should be very careful about showing their work to â€Å"friends†. MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 3 of 11 Disturbing the class by socializing with classmates, making noise, or talking on a mobile phone while the lecturer is speaking will invite penalties such as being counted late or absent, being ejected from the classroom, having ID cards confiscated, or having marks subtracted from the final grade average. Students who do wish to learn must have the opportunity to do so to their best ability in an atmosphere conducive to learning. Late exam – The Coordinator of MGT3907 must be officially notified by the Department of Management in advance of the need for a late exam for any student. A student needing a late exam must first submit a petition with evidence at Registration. You read "Couse Outlie" in category "Papers" Later, if a late exam is approved by a committee, Registration will notify the student. The student should then check with the MGT3907 Coordinator to be sure that the Coordinator has also been officially notified by the Department of Management. Mobile phones must be turned off before their owners enter the classroom, and they must remain off and put away for the duration of the class—except during toilet visits, when they must be given to the lecturer. A lecturer’s mobile phone may remain on, however, for possible University business. A student caught using a mobile phone during class time will be, at minimum, counted late but may be counted absent with ID card confiscation. Plagiarism (copying the words or ideas of another writer without giving credit to the other writer) is forbidden and will be penalized severely. Preparation must be done before every class, which means reading over the relevant section of the textbook to be discussed and doing any assigned homework. Presentation Quality Survey – Discussion lecturers will assign you, or your group, to evaluate the short report presentations by the members of another group. The survey form is attached to the last page of this Course Outline Report copying check – the short report, due towards the end of the semester, will be submitted to your discussion teacher, but also must be emailed to reportmgt3907@gmail. com. Dress code regulations for examination: Wear full uniform Students are obligated to wear the University’s full uniform as stipulated in the University’s dress code regulations to take examinations. Failure to comply with the regulation will result in students not being allowed to appear for examinations, and subsequently, the student receiving â€Å"0† marks for the examination. To be eligible to appear for exams, students are required to wear full uniform: †¢ Male students must wear black/dark blue trousers, white button/collared shirt, black shoes, University neck-tie and belt buckle. †¢ Female students must wear black/dark blue skirt, white button/collared shirt, clack shoes, and University buttons, pin, and belt buckle. Note: The students will not be admitted to the final exam later than 10 minutes after the exam starts. MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 4 of 11 COURSE CONTENTS AND TENTATIVE SCHEDULE MGT3907 COURSE SCHEDULE WEEK 1 (for week dates, see calendar following the schedule) LECTURE CLASS DISCUSSION CLASS Introduction to MGT3907, course outline, and resources, notably MGT3907 – LMS website http://lms2. au. edu Chapter 1: Succeeding in Business Communication Appendix A: Formats for Letters, Memos, and E-Mail Messages. Homework: Download hyperlinked Course Outline . df file AND the Powerpoints and handout package from LMS Each lecturer may omit, select, add, or modify the classwork or homework assignments as needed, for example, to discourage copying. The lecturer will specify how to submit each assignment, by paper or by email. If by email, students must follow the correct email procedure to receive credit. †¢ Self-introduction by Icebreaker methods. †¢ Break up into grou ps, discussion topic assigned. †¢ Discussion to share ideas. †¢ Assignment: write a memo individually based on group discussion and submit to the instructor In-class. Homework: Exercise 1. 10 Topics †¢ Kinds of audiences, needs, attitudes †¢ Group analysis of a particular audience †¢ Adapting messages for audiences 2 Chapter 2: Adapting Your Message to Your Audience. Appendix A: letter, memo, and email formats. Homework: Adding students: do homework from Week 1. 3 Chapter 5: Communicating Across Cultures. Homework: Adding students: do homework from Weeks 1 – 2. †¢ Discussion: â€Å"How Does Culture Affect Business Communication? † †¢ Discussion: Exercise 5. 2 – Identifying Sources of Miscommunication (group work) †¢ Homework: Exercise 5. 2 or 5. 8 MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 5 of 11 4 Chapter 3: Building Goodwill Homework: Adding students: do homework from Weeks 1 – 2. Chapter 7: Planning, Composing, and Revising. Appendix B: Writing Correctly. †¢ Discussion: â€Å"Putting Yourself in the Other Person’s Shoes† †¢ Assignment/Homework: Exercise 3. 4 or 3. 13 Improving readability †¢ Connotation vs. denotation †¢ Active vs. passive †¢ Strong verbs †¢ Parallel structure †¢ Activity – work in groups on exercise 7. 11, 7. 15 The composing process †¢ Planning †¢ Writing †¢ Revising †¢ Editing †¢ Proofreading †¢ Activity – Exercise 7. 3 5 6 Chapter 14: Informative and Positive Messages. Midterm Exam prep and resources The Midterm Exam covers through Week 7: Chapters 1, 2, 5, 3, 7, 14, 15 7 Homework: review Midterm Exam description in the Handouts Package. Chapter 15: Negative Messages †¢ Discussion of informative and positive messages. †¢ Checklist for informative and positive messages, p. 419 †¢ Activity – using checklist to evaluate emails in Exercise 14. 4 †¢ Homework: Exercise 14. 8 or 14. 10 as lecturer directs. 8 Chapter 17: Planning and Researching Reports. Chapter 18: Writing Proposals and Progress Reports Overview of short report Checklist for Negative Messages, p. 456 †¢ Role Play on â€Å"Giving Bad News to Peers and Subordinates† †¢ Assignment: Exercise 15. 3 – Letters for Discussion – Credit Refusal (work in group, write up and discuss) †¢ Specifics of short report assignment: proposal, report, presentation †¢ Discussion: Exercise 17. 9, Ev aluating Survey Questions MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 6 of 11 assignment. Homework: Locate and review documents for the short report assignment in the handouts package. Chapter 16: Crafting Persuasive Messages †¢ Homework: A proposal for your short report 10 Chapter 6: Working and Writing in Teams. 11 Chapter 8: Designing Documents Chapter 9: Creating Visuals and Data Displays 12 Chapter 10: Making Oral Presentations. Powerpoints. †¢ Checklist for Direct Requests, p. 506 †¢ Checklist for ProblemSolving Persuasive Messages, p. 508 Assignment: Exercise 16. 6 – Choosing a Persuasive Approach †¢ Listening skills, roles in groups, decision-making, successful groups and meetings †¢ Discussion: short report proposals †¢ Discussion/homework: Exercise 6. 10 or 6. 15 †¢ Homework: begin working on short report. Importance, levels, guidelines, of document design †¢ Visuals, brochures, web pages †¢ Discussion: Exercise 9. 6 Interpretin g Data (Choose one data set only. ) †¢ Homework: Continue work on short report. †¢ Planning effective presentations †¢ Selecting and organizing information †¢ Delivering effective presentations †¢ Handling questions during presentations †¢ Activity: Exercise 10. 2 Analyzing Openers And Closers †¢ Homework: Continue work on short report; some groups prepare to submit and present. †¢ Homework: Bring MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 7 of 11 Presentation Quality Survey form to next class. 3 Chapter 11: Building Resumes Chapter 12: Writing Job Application Letters Homework: 1. Presentation Quality Survey 2. Submission of report to Report Copying Check (follow procedures) reportmgt3907@gmail. com All submissions for the Survey and Report Copying must be received by the final exam date. Penalty marks apply to 1 and 2. Class presentations †¢ Activity: Presentation Quality Survey †¢ Homework due: Final short report due with 5minute oral pr esentation †¢ Homework: Submit report to Report Copying Check; Don’t forget ALL the ID numbers! No attachments. Homework: Bring Presentation Quality Survey form to next class. 14 Chapter 13: Interviewing For A Job. Chapter 4: Navigating The Business Communication Environment Class presentations †¢ Activity: Presentation Quality Survey †¢ Homework due: Final short report due with 5minute oral presentation The Final Exam is cumulative but mainly covers Weeks 8-15: Chapters 17, 18, 16, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 4 Homework: 3. Presentation Quality Survey 4. Submission of report to Report Copying Check (follow procedures) All submissions for the Survey and Report Copying must be received by the final exam date. MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 8 of 11 Week Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Start 25 Oct 31 Oct 7 Nov 14 Nov 21 Nov 28 Nov 5 Dec 12 Dec 19 Dec 16 Jan 23 Jan 30 Jan 6 Feb 13 Feb End 28 Oct 4 Nov 11 Nov 18 Nov 25 Nov 2 Dec 9 Dec 16 Dec 23 Dec 20 Jan 27 Jan 3 Feb 10 Feb 17 Feb Inclusive 25-28 Oct 30 Oct-4 Nov 7-11 Nov 14-18 Nov 21-25 Nov 28 Nov-2 Dec 5-9 Dec 12-16 Dec 19-23 Dec 16-20 Jan 23-27 Jan 30 Jan-3 Feb 6-10 Feb 13-17 Feb MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 9 of 11 MGT3907 Presentation Quality Survey My ID: Presenter Group Number: Sec: Title of Presentation: Scale E x c e Item ll e n t 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2. 4. 2. 4. 6. 8. 2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4. 2. 4. Opening/closing Speaking skills Opening/closing Speaking skills Opening/closing Speaking skills Opening/closing Speaking skills Opening/closing Speaking skills Opening/closing Speaking skills Opening/closing Speaking skills Scale E x c e l l e n t 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 Group: Date: For each item, circle the number to the right to evaluate its quality according to the criteria below. Student IDs Item P o Good o r P o Good o r ID: Comment: ID: Comment: ID: 1. 3. 1. 3. 5. 7. 1. 3. 1. 3. 1. 3. 1. 3. Visuals Interest Visuals Interest Visuals Interest Visuals Interest Visuals Interest Visuals Interest Visuals Interest 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Comment: ID: Comment: ID: Comment: ID: Comment: ID: Comment: Criteria 1. Visuals – Quality of photos, tables, charts, clip art, video, Powerpoint backgrounds, animations, colors, design. 2. Opening/closing – attempted to interest audience; communicated purpose of presentation; gave a meaningful or interesting conclusion that showed analysis, recommendation, or suggestion for future. 3. Interest – made presentation interesting in whatever way. 4. Speaking skills – Used smiling, gestures, eye contact; seemed confident; did not read but only sometimes referred to notes or Powerpoint; voice was clear and loud enough; did not often look away from audience; did not hold onto unnecessary paper, pen, or other prop for security; dressed appropriately; did not fidget with hands and feet or otherwise distract audience from message of presentation. MGT3907 Course Outline – Page 10 of 11 How to cite Couse Outlie, Papers

Nature in Literature free essay sample

Nature in Literature Nature is one of the most powerful forces that has ran through literature throughout human history. Ever since the first recorded dramas and philosophical works, man could not avoid being in contact with the world around him, and so his connection to the earth must inevitably be part of his story. In literature, when nature is addressed, it is often in praise or awe, of its terror or of its beauty. Nature can represent the real and visceral as well as the sublime and the mystic.If one examines the work of the Transcendentalists, the Romantic Poets, and certain novelists, it is evident that the underlying feeling is that Nature provides inspiration and bliss, as well as a much-needed refuge from society. One of the best known schools of thought which dealt with Nature in literature is Transcendentalism. The Transcendentalist movement began in America in the 1800s. Transcendentalists believed that the divine could be reached through nature, by any man. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature in Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The hallmark work of the movement was Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Nature. The most famous section of the work is when Emerson recalls an experience he had in the woods, and says I become a transparent eye-ball. . . . I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. (Cromphout 210) Emerson tapped into an experience of non-being, connecting on a purely spiritual level through nature, without need of church or religion.Equally famed is Henry David Thoreau’s work Walden. In this classic, Thoreau captures the spirit of nature, solitude, and finding joy in both. As an experiment, Thoreau left society and went to live in a cabin on Walden Pond. In this famous statement, Thoreau sums up the mission of his experiment: I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. ..I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms. † (Thoreau 5)He was making a stand against the materialism and convoluted nature of society- â€Å"Our life is frittered away by detail, simplify, simplify,† he says. For him nature represented the bare essentials- trees, rock, hunger, thirst; the things that lay behind the trappings of society.He took immense joy in the solitude and beauty of his life at Walden Pond. He farmed, observed, and lived in harmony with nature. Walden opened people’s eyes and inspired them, and might be the most classic example of nature in literature. Another Transcendentalist, the most radical and wonderfully incendiary, was Walt Whitman. His most famous work, Leaves of Grass, was written in free verse and was seen as controversial and even obscene by the uptight intellectuals of the day. The essence of his work is a deep oneness with nature, having no shame in being, and joy in what can be seen and felt.In Song of Myself, he says, â€Å"I am satisfied†¦ I see, dance, laugh, sing. † â€Å"The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag†¦ The feeling of health†¦ the full-noon trill†¦ the song of me rising from bed and meeting the sun. † (Whitman 12) For Whitman, nature is all he needs, he takes endless joy in being, tempering the intellect with natural physical pleasures. An equally important school of thought was the Romantic movement in Europe. Romanticism grew out of a rebellion against the Enlightenment and its stark intellectualism.Instead, romanticism revolves around passion, emotion, nature, mystery, turmoil, and all the qualities of life that were not constrained by reason. â€Å"Nature mysticism† was one of the most important aspects of the movement. (Micale 140) The romantics preferred the country and the wilderness to the city, and loved both gentle, pastoral landscapes as well as the turbulent, sublime, dramatic, and exotic. (Micale 150) Of course, literature was at the core of the Romantic movement, and the love of nature is reflected in its works.An excellent example of the â€Å"sublime† side of nature is found in the work of the mysterious literary figure Ossian, who influenced so many of the romantic writers. Ossian was actually the Scottish poet James Macpherson(1736-1796) who wrote a collection of ancient Scottish poems, claiming to be word-of-mouth folk tales, but it is supposed that he wrote them himself. (Simonsuuri 192) The poems involved misty, windblown, rocky landscapes and moonlight, and the romantic images and ideas he brought about captured the imagination of society and of individuals such as Goethe, Napoleon, and Jefferson. Simonsuuri 287) People were drawn to this exotic, wild side of nature and the worlds that it conjured. An example of the green, pastoral side of nature in romantic literature is found in William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and of Experience. In the poem Laughing Song, he says:â€Å"When the green woods laugh with the voice of joyAnd the dimpling stream runs laughing by,When the air does laugh with our merry wit,And the green hill laughs with the noise of it. † (Blake 28) In Songs of Innocence, Blake connects the lovely landscape with yout h, joy, and happiness.In his poetry, the countryside represents â€Å"innocence† and all things good, while the city represents â€Å"experience† and disillusionment. In conclusion, nature is one of the strongest forces found in literature. Men have written about the natural world and how it affects them for centuries, and will continue to do so. In Europe, Nature was at the core of the Romantic movement. Their works reflect both the stormy and sublime side of nature as well as the peaceful and pastoral. Either way, the romantics were moved to bliss and rapture by the beauties they saw around them.In America, a similar movement took place with the Transcendentalists, who believed that the unifying spirit in all things could be reached directly through nature. In literature, nature is often perceived with some amount of mysticism. To man, nature represents all that is not machine and society, it represents a state of freedom, passion, and beauty. If one examines the work of the Transcendentalists, the Romantic Poets, and certain novelists, it is evident that the underlying feeling is that Nature provides inspiration and bliss, as well as a much-needed refuge from society. Word count: 1100

Livermorium Facts - Element 116 or Lv

Livermorium Facts - Element 116 or Lv Livermorium (Lv) is element 116 on the periodic table of the elements. Livermorium is a highly radioactive man-made element (not observed in nature). Heres a collection of interesting facts about element 116, as well as a look at its history, properties, and uses: Interesting Livermorium Facts Livermorium was first produced in July 19, 2000 by scientists working jointly at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (USA) and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia). At the Dubna facility, a single atom of livermorium-293 was observed from bombarding a curium-248 target with calcium-48 ions. The element 116 atom decayed into flerovium-289, via alpha decay.Researchers at Lawrence Livermore had announced synthesis of element 116 in 1999, by fusing krypton-86 and lead-208 nuclei to form ununoctium-293 (element 118), which decayed into livermorium-289. However, they retracted the discovery after no one (including themselves) was able to replicate the result. In fact, in 2002, the lab announced the discovery had been based on fabricated data attributed to the principal author, Victor Ninov.Element 116 was called eka-polonium, using Mendeleevs naming convention for unverified elements, or ununhexium (Uuh), using the IUPAC naming convention. Once a new elements synthes is is verified, the discoverers get the right to give it a name. The Dubna group wanted to name element 116 moscovium, after the Moscow Oblast, where Dubna is situated. The Lawrence Livermore team wanted the name livermorium (Lv), which recognizes Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Livermore, California, where it is located. The city is named, in turn, for American rancher Robert Livermore, so he indirectly got an element named after him. The IUPAC approved the name livermorium on May 23, 2012. Should researchers ever synthesize enough of element 116 to observe it, its likely livermorium would be a solid metal at room temperature. Based on its position on the periodic table, the element should display chemical properties similar to those of its homologous element, polonium. Some of these chemical properties are also shared by oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and tellurium. Based on its physical and atomic data, livermorium is expected to favor the 2 oxidation state, although some activity of the 4 oxidation state may occur. The 6 oxidation state is not expected to occur at all. Livermorium is expected to have a higher melting point than polonium, yet a lower boiling point. Livermorium is expected to have a higher density than polonium.Livermorium is near an island of nuclear stability, centered on copernicium (element 112) and flerovium (element 114). Elements within the island of stability decay almost exclusively via alpha decay. Livermorium lacks the neutrons to truly be on the island, yet its heavier isotopes decay more slowly than its lighter ones. The molecule livermorane (LvH2) would be the heaviest homolog of water. Livermorium Atomic Data Element Name/Symbol: Livermorium (Lv) Atomic Number: 116 Atomic Weight: [293] Discovery:  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2000) Electron Configuration:  [Rn] 5f14  6d10  7s2  7p4   or perhaps [Rn] 5f14  6d10  7s2 7p21/2  7p2  3/2, to reflect the 7p subshell split Element Group: p-block, group 16 (chalcogens) Element Period: period 7 Density: 12.9 g/cm3 (predicted) Oxidation States: probably -2, 2, 4 with the 2 oxidation state predicted to be most stable Ionization Energies: Ionization energies are predicted values: 1st:  723.6  kJ/mol2nd:  1331.5  kJ/mol3rd:  2846.3  kJ/mol Atomic Radius: 183 pm Covalent Radius: 162-166 pm (extrapolated) Isotopes: 4 isotopes are known, with mass number 290-293. Livermorium-293 has the longest half-life, which is approximately 60 milliseconds.   Melting Point:  637–780  K  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(364–507  Ã‚ °C, ​687–944  Ã‚ °F) predicted Boiling Point:1035–1135  K ​(762–862  Ã‚ °C, ​1403–1583  Ã‚ °F) predicted Uses of Livermorium: At present, the only uses of livermorium are for scientific research. Livermorium Sources: Superheavy elements, such as element 116, are the result of nuclear fusion. If scientists succeed in forming even heavier elements, livermorium might be seen as a decay product. Toxicity: Livermorium presents a health hazard because of its extreme radioactivity. The element serves no known biological function in any organism. References Fricke, Burkhard (1975). Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties. Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144.Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). Transactinides and the future elements. In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer ScienceBusiness Media.Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov; Lobanov; Abdullin; Polyakov; Shirokovsky; Tsyganov; Gulbekian; Bogomolov; Gikal; Mezentsev; Iliev; Subbotin; Sukhov; Ivanov; Buklanov; Subotic; Itkis; Moody; Wild; Stoyer; Stoyer; Lougheed; Laue; Karelin; Tatarinov (2000). Observation of the decay of  292116.  Physical Review C.  63:Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G.; Bogomolov, S.; Gikal, B. N.; et al. (2004). Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotop es of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions  233,238U,  242Pu, and  248Cm48Ca.  Physical Review C.  70  (6).

South Africas National Holidays

South Africa's National Holidays When Apartheid ended and the African National Congress under Nelson Mandela came into power in South Africa in 1994, the national holidays were changed to days that would be meaningful to all South Africans. March 21: Human Rights Day On this day in 1960, the police killed 69 people at Sharpeville who were participating in a protest against the pass laws- laws which demanded and blacks always carry passes. Many protesters were shot in the back. The carnage made world headlines. Four days later the government banned black political organizations, many leaders were arrested or went into exile. During the Apartheid era, there were human rights abuses by all sides; the remembrance of Human Rights Day is but one step to ensure that the people of South Africa are aware of their human rights and to ensure that such abuses never again occur. April 27: Freedom Day This was the day in 1994 when the first democratic election was held in South Africa, i.e. an election when all adults could vote irrespective of their race, as well as the day in 1997 when the new constitution took effect. May 1: Workers Day Many countries around the world commemorate the contribution made by workers to society on May Day (America doesnt celebrate this holiday because of its communist origins). It has traditionally been a day to protest for better wages and working conditions. Given the role that trade unions played in the fight for freedom, it is unsurprising that South Africa commemorates this day. June 16: Youth Day On June 1976 students in Soweto rioted in protest against the introduction of Afrikaans as the language of instruction of half their school curriculum, sparking eight months of violent uprisings across the country. Youth Day is a national holiday in honor of all the young people who lost their lives in the struggle against Apartheid and Bantu Education. July 18: Mandela Day On 3 June 2009 in his State of the Nation address President Jacob Zuma announced the annual celebration of South Africas most famous son- Nelson Mandela. Mandela Day  will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to do something good to help others. Madiba was politically active for 67 years, and on Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate. Let us wholeheartedly support Mandela Day and encourage the world to join us in this wonderful campaign. Despite his reference to wholehearted support, Mandela Day failed to become a national holiday; but Nelson Mandela International Day was established by the United Nations in November of 2009. Aug. 9: National Womens Day On this day in 1956, some 20,000 women marched to the Union government Buildings in Pretoria to protest against a law requiring black women to carry passes. This day is celebrated as a reminder of the contribution made by women to society, the achievements that have been made for womens rights, and to acknowledge the difficulties and prejudices many women still face. Sept. 24: Heritage Day Nelson Mandela used the phrase rainbow nation to describe South Africas diverse cultures, customs, traditions, histories, and languages. This day is a celebration of that diversity. Dec. 16: Day of Reconciliation Afrikaners traditionally celebrated 16 December as the Day of the Vow, remembering the day in 1838 when a group of Voortrekkers defeated a Zulu army at the Battle of Blood River, while ANC activists commemorated it as the day in 1961 when the ANC started to arm its soldiers to overthrow Apartheid. In the new South Africas its a day of reconciliation, a day to focus on overcoming the conflicts of the past and building a new nation.

Consumer attitudes towards celebrity endorsed products Dissertation

Consumer attitudes towards celebrity endorsed products - Dissertation Example Celebrity endorsements are considered to be scary and unstable but still the trend continues. Thus with the aim to establish whether celebrity endorsement on products have an effect on consumer purchasing such products, four objectives were stated in Chapter I. After extensive literature review in Chapter, qualitative research strategy based on content analysis method was adopted for this study. This study is purely based on secondary data and no fresh data has been collected. The study has achieved all the objectives. The study concludes that celebrity endorsement on products have limited effect on consumers. They create awareness and knowledge about the brand and the product but may not change the attitude towards the brand or alter the purchase intentions. The image of the celebrity should be able to communicate the message and this is based on the personality of the endorser. To survive in the competitive marketplace companies need to have a strong brand name and they use celebs to enhance their brand image. However, the marketers and advertisers appear to become over enthusiastic over time and enter into multiple endorsements and over exposure which potentially damages the brand. Advertisers have to be cautious in using a standardized approach across cultures and markets because consumer perception greatly differs across cultures. Strong celebs can generate high willingness to buy that product. It can create a brand narrative, increase the awareness of the company’s advertising, and use of celebrities has a positive impact on the stock returns of the company. However, over exposure of the celebrity may dilute the importance of the brand as the attention remains focused on the celebrity. Celebrity image is not static and this could impact the celebrity endorsement strategy of the company. This also impacts the consumer perception of the brand and the endorser. Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Rationale for the study 2 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 3 1.4 Organization of the Study 3 Chapter Two: Literature Review 2.1 Chapter Overview 5 2.2 Definitions 5 2.3 Product and Brand 6 2.4 Celebrities and Brands 7 2.5 Advantages and disadvantages of celebrity endorsement 10 2.6 Brand enhancement through celebrity endorsement 12 2.7 Negative association with celebrity endorsement 14 Chapter Three: Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy 16 3.2 Research phenomenon 16 3.3 Research methods 17 3.4 Research Strategy 17 3.5 Justification for content analysis 18 3.6 Data analysis 19 3.7 Sampling 19 3.8 Reliability and Validity 19 3.9 Ethical concerns 20 Chapter Four: Findings & Discussions 4.1 Celebrity endorsement and consumer purchase intention 21 4.2 Importance of brand name and the role of celebrity 25 4.3 Advantage and disadvantages of celebrity endorsements 26 4.4 Discussion 28 Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendation 5.1 Conclusion 32 5.2 Limitations 34 5.3 Recommendation for further research 34 References 35 Tables Table 4.1 Successful and Unsuccessful Celebrity Endorsements 22 Table 4.2 Table 4.2 Successful and Failed Endorsements with reasons 27 Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background Globalization and the power of the modern media over consumer societies have contributed to the phenomenon of using celebrities to endorse consumer products. Celebrities today have become an important part of the marketing communication process because brands love

Milton Babbitt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Milton Babbitt - Essay Example Such a composer creates a commodity that has negative market value and is little performed. A condition of musical and societal isolation is created which gives the composer an advantageous position to forward his music. It also results in the creation of new music. The music employs a tonal quality that is more efficient than its derivatives. The increase of meaningful pitch materials and the functions associated with the musical event would be multiplied. Each event is located in a five dimensional musical space that is determined by pitch-class, register, dynamic, duration and timbre. Musical compositions under discussion possess a high degree of contextuality and autonomy. The principles of relatedness which determines the coherence of continuity are more likely to evolve in the course of the work rather than from generalized assumptions. In many fundamental respects this music is â€Å"new†. It represents a vast extension of the methods of other music. Such rooted composition elicits comparable knowledge and experience from the listener. A listener will be puzzled and bored by such a composition. This is understandable but what is undesirable is the translation of this boredom into resentment. Advanced music reflects the knowledge and originality of the composer. It can scarcely be expected to appear intelligible to a person whose musical knowledge is less than extensive. A person with limited knowledge of music is not capable of understanding advanced music just as a layman is not equipped to make sense out of advanced mathematical theories. Circularity seems to be the norm where criticism is concerned and personal tastes are converted based on general principles. For most critics, the music they dislike is â€Å"not music† and if they do not like the music of certain composers, then they are â€Å"not composers.† Therefore passing judgment or criticism on music is best left to professional journals. The music critic understands that

How the Role of Women in Haudenosaunee Culture Inspired the Early Feminist Movement :: Essays Papers

How the Role of Women in Haudenosaunee Culture Inspired the Early Feminist Movement The United States has had a long relationship with the Haudenosaunee people. When Europeans invaded North America, beginning in the end of the 15th century, they found a land already inhabited by a large group of people, who they called Indians. Although their subsequent relationship was plagued by disease, wars and fights for domination, there was, inevitably, some exchange of goods, like crops, and ideas between the two peoples. Most notably, even the â€Å"Founding Fathers† of the U.S. were influenced by the Haudenosaunee Confederacy’s ideas about democracy and government. One aspect of the relationship, however, is rarely mentioned: the impact that Haudenosaunee women had on early feminists in the U.S. The two groups of women interacted very closely during the 19th century, and prominent feminist voices in the U.S., like Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Lucretia Mott, were heavily influenced by the native women’s many freedoms. The contrast between the two groups of women was tremendous. Haudenosaunee women held prominent, decision-making positions in their matriarchal political system. They had the power to choose their clan’s chief, and their authority as clan mothers was respected by Haudenosaunee law. Spiritually, these women were viewed as being connected to Mother Earth and were responsible for leading various religious ceremonies, alongside of men. Haudenosaunee women also shared agricultural work with men, dealing with the work load on a communal basis. Not only did they have control of their own property, but women also had authority over their own bodies, including the responsibility of childbearing. This authority was developed in the Haudenosaunee matriarchal system of family in which children were considered members of the mother’s clan and husbands were brought into the wife’s longhouse upon marriage. Women had final domestic control; violence against women and children wa s not tolerated because wives had the power to kick their husbands out, ordering them to â€Å"pick up [their] blanket and budge† (Wagner, p. 47). On the other hand, women in the U.S., the land of the free, experienced a severe limitation of rights in comparison. Unlike the Haudenosaunee, white women were considered completely subordinate to men, and had to rely completely on their husbands for economic support and political influence. Not only were these women not in positions of political power, but they could not vote, control their own property, make decisions about their own body, or claim their own children.

Ruth case

In order to make the first cut in the list of potential countries, Hannah looked at the penetration strategy, market development, diversification and product development as a strategy for entering a new market. The unused variable that would be helpful would be the political stability, competition and the regulations that might limit the business growth. For research purposes the following were taken in consideration: Population, legal to import USA beef, affinity for American brands, consumer dining bits and amount of beef-eaters in that country.The exhibit number 4 was used to narrow the 200 countries to 33. My top 5 choices are different from Henna's. My choices are Germany, United Kingdom, Singapore, Spain and Bahamas. The main reason for this choice is because Germany is the national largest economy in Europe and has a very high standard of living, which increase the changes of success in this country. United Kingdom has very small political risk and their way of eating is simil ar to this country. United Kingdom also has affinity to American products. Singapore is growing very quick.Their standard of living Is very high and Is one of the most expensive Asian countries to live In. Spain GAP per capita Is the 8th largest in the world. Spain also has a very large population (over 40 million). Their beef eating habits are similar to US. The last one would be Bahamas because even thought Is small, it's a very tourist place. It's full of visitors all year long, increasing the chances of success for restaurants. Bahamas Is second to US In beef consumption. These five countries are meat eaters according to the US Census Bureau of 2012.

Environmental Factors Of An Environmental Environment

Environmental factors There are different environmental factors that need to be considered in any sustainable building design. The main objectives of an environmental friendly design are to reduce or avoid the depletion of the critical environmental resource including raw materials, water, and energy (Hawkes, 2013). Furthermore, the construction designs should be able to prevent environmental degradation negative impact on the environment that may be due to the infrastructure or the facilities in the building over a period of time. This are the main critical factors, therefore, to be able to ensure that there is less environmental impact, the optimization of the site is very important and this includes the orientation of the site and the energy use as well as the transportation methods of the materials (McMullan, 2012). These features are very significant. Another essential element is the optimization of energy use including reduction of energy load and finally the conservation of water and recycling of used water. Human effort The comfort level is something that is considered very important in the construction industry. Important comfort levels are usually linked to the working environment and includes thermal comfort aspects i.e. air temperature, humidity, air velocity and the radiant temperature. Some of the personal factors that can impact on the human comfort level i.e. the metabolic heat and the clothing insulation which if not taken into consideration can impact onShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Factors Affecting The Environment899 Words   |  4 PagesPESTLE acronym describes the six environmental areas that might affect an organization, Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. Political factors concerns governmental influences on the environment. It revolves around the particular government in your particular country. It manifest itself through policies, directors and regulations. Economic factors could be interest rates and inflation. Its looks at employment levels. It looks at if the economy is booming or if itRead MoreEnvironmental Factors As Family, Learning Environment, And Community847 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental factors as family, learning environment, and community along with other biological, social and psychological forces contribute to children’s development(6). Erik Erikson, a psychoanalytic theorist, called the psychosocial stage during early childhood â€Å"initiative versus guilt† stage. It involves make believe play and ambition which develop when â€Å"parents support their child’s sense of purpose†(13). My own childhood development reflected this psychosocial stage. 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