Why Tobacco Should Remain Legal in Canada Essay - 3607 Words

Executive Summary Tobacco is a very large industry in Canada, providing very large tax revenue for the Canadian government. This paper examines the two sides to the argument; should Tobacco be made illegal in Canada? Is smoking tobacco ruining the Canadian economy? Or should Canadians be given the freedom to chose, and current rulings upheld? In 2005 Revenues for the government in direct taxation on tobacco amounted to $7.7 Billion. That level has nearly doubled since 2001 when only $4.4 Billion had been collected in tax. The industry also employs a large segment of the workforce; there are currently 4000 people directly employed by tobacco industries, and an estimated 16,000 directly employed in the industry. Smoking is so much a†¦show more content†¦Some say because tobacco isnt good for you it should be outlawed. Fast food isnt good for you. In 2000, 47% of adults were overweight; nearly triple what it was in 1985, which can knock years off a persons expected lifespan (Munday). Alcohol also isnt good for you. Alcohol causes 10% of premature deaths, and 50% of fatal traffic accidents (Ogborne). It can also cause liver, kidney, and stomach damage, high blood pressure, fetal damage, violence, and depression. Skydiving is dangerous as well. So should we make all those illegal too? All of these things are dangerous, yet they are still legal and freely available to anyone anywhere. Smoking is no different from eating fast food, going to the bar, or going skydiving for recreation. Losing donations to events Tobacco companies that sponsor cultural and sporting events and other organizations, is a very effective form of indirect advertising. This advertising influences attitudes towards smoking tobacco products and their use. This affects the effectiveness of tobacco control programs, especially when it is aimed at young people. Therefore restriction on these promotions, such as the new act of law to ban tobacco sponsorship programs, is also to be a source of protection for children and youth from marketing activities that makes them to try the product.Show MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Legalization Marijuana Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagesthe development of the hemp as a valuable and diverse agricultural crop in the United States, including its development as a new bio-fuel to reduce carbon emissions. Canada and European countries have managed to support legal hemp cultivation without legalizing marijuana, but in the United States opposition to legal marijuana remains the biggest obstacle to development of industrial hemp as a valuable agricultural commodity. As Us energy policy continues to embrace and promote the development of bio-fuelsRead MoreA Broken Class System?. The Misuse Of Drugs Act 1971 Implements1484 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. As can be seen below three Class A drugs, Ecstasy, LCD and mushrooms, rank as three of the four drugs which do the least harm. From the above chart, it can be seen that alcohol is, my some margin, the most dangerous drug. Why is it the that alcohol remains legal yet it is still illegal if an adult in the UK decides that they want to take LCD or smoke cannabis they can find themselves with a criminal record and even a prison sentence? Reasons for Reform? Cannabis is the most commonly usedRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana1592 Words   |  7 PagesLuther King Jr. Many people ask â€Å"why should marijuana be legalized†? when the real question that we should be asking is â€Å"why shouldn’t marijuana be legalized†?. Marijuana also known as hemp is a naturally grown plant that has been around for decades dating back to around 2697 B.C., when the Egyptians would use it to cure many common ailments, and the Chinese would use it for therapeutics. Using marijuana not only to cure common illnesses but for your pleasure as well should be up to you the free citizensRead MoreTobacco Advertising Is Illegal but Alcohol Is Not. Is This Hypocritical?3161 Words   |  13 PagesCOMM 3P14 – Media Industries Tobacco Advertising is Illegal, but Advertising for Alcohol is not, Is This Hypocritical? Rebecca Stewart 4574927 Russell Johnston Seminar 3 November 11, 2012 Advertisements are a vital part of any company’s marketing strategy, and are used to inform or persuade an audience about a certain product or service. In fact, North American companies are among the world’s highest advertisers (Boone et al., 2010, 502). Today, an average consumer is exposed to hundredsRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana1605 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States known as Carl Sagan. Marijuana has been one of the most debated topics in the media today, and numerous years before. Altogether, this debate has raised many questions, yet with very few answers of whether the legalization of marijuana should be passed, and expressed throughout the nation as a whole. The fight for legalizing marijuana has embraced itself to see success. The legalization of marijuana is essential in society today for three reasons: failed prohibition does not work, profitableRead MoreEmily Blair . Ms.Kaba. Research Paper. 13 May 2017. The1124 Words   |  5 Pages13 M ay 2017 The Legal Drinking Age is Not Working A problem that is becoming very prevalent throughout the United States is underage drinking. Although the legal age of alcohol consumption is twenty one, alcohol abuse still remains a significant problem with American youth. Almost all alcohol consumption by teenagers is done through binge drinking. In America the age of eighteen is when you are finally considered an â€Å"adult†. Although you are now considered an adult and have legal and social responsibilitiesRead MoreBrand Strategy and Imc11643 Words   |  47 Pagesreal-world application of IMC, a call has been made for case histories that focus on IMC best practices (see Duncan and Mulhern 2004, p. 19). In this paper, we provide a case study that demonstrates how one company--Imperial Tobacco Limited (ITL), which is Canada s largest tobacco manufacturer--has successfully applied three critical IMC practices: strategically consistent brand communication, cross-functional planning and monitoring, and data-driven targeting and communication. ITL s use of theseRead MoreEnvironmental Issues in Poland 1686 Words   |  7 Pagesalways remains serious because of sulfur dioxide emanations from coal-fired power plants, and the causing acid rain has caused forest damage Major trade and other wide-ranging economic reforms have led to a vigorous show of the Polish economy. A new WTO report on the trade policies of Poland says that real GDP in Poland has gone up by one quarter above pre-transition levels and that GDP per capita averaged US$4,000 in 1999. The report notes however that rural poverty and regional expansion remain keyRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Today it is not uncommon to be watching television and come across an advertisement promoting the use of alcohol and cigarettes. Both substances are detrimental to your health, and have no medical value yet both are legal to anyone of age. To a Cancer or AIDS patients seeking relief from marijuana, these commercials must be difficult to bear. Peter McWilliams stated, quot;Marijuana is the finest anti-nausea medication knownRead MoreThe Underlying Issues Of Cannabis Abuse3504 Words   |  15 PagesCayman Islands Police Service, and the Internet. Although cannabis is now legal in some parts of the world for recreational and/or medicinal purposes, research over the years has found that regular use over an extended period may lead to psychological disorders and/or serious illness, particularly in adolescence. The cannabis plant has been around since ancient times and has previously been legal for many centuries. In the early to mid 20-century however, most countries around the

Analysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook

In the movie Silver Linings Playbook, we follow Pat Solitano Jr., a man recently released from a mental institution (Cohen et al., 2012). He is a Caucasian male, likely in his early to mid-thirties and of Italian descent. He was a high school history teacher, living with his wife, Nikki, an English teacher. Upon finding his wife in the shower with another man, he nearly beats the man to death leading him to be sent to a psychiatric facility for eight months with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. In this essay I will support the diagnosis of a Bipolar I disorder. A diagnosis of Bipolar I disorder, has specific criteria in the DSM-V that have to be met. I will be listing the criteria and through examples of Pat’s actions, thoughts and behaviours, he meets the criteria. As per the requirements in the DSM-V, in order to diagnose someone with Bipolar I, they need to have had at least one manic episode (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). A manic episode is one that lasts for a minimum of one week would require hospitalization or have psychotic symptoms. This is differentiated from a hypomanic episode in that, for hypomania, the symptoms last four or fewer days, doesn’t require hospitalization and does not include psychotic feature. I will distinguish between the two using the presence of psychotic symptoms. Pat’s psychotic symptoms can be seen as both delusions and hallucinations (Cohen et al., 2012). His delusions are shown very early on in the movie; he is completelyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Silver Lining playbook is an award winning movie that exposes some social disorders that the community as a whole as engaged in for years. â€Å"A word-of-mouth hi t in 2012, David O. Russell’s Silver Linings Playbook has been popularly discussed as successfully targeting an adult audience under-served in contemporary Hollywood, as â€Å"authentically† reflecting the parenting challenges of its star and director, and as portraying a â€Å"modern† romance about a sympathetic, deeply damaged protagonistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1347 Words   |  6 Pages Silver Linings Playbook begins with the one of the main characters, Pat Jr., being released from a mental hospital by his mother. He has been institutionalized due to his bipolar disorder, because he severely beat the man his wife was cheating on him with. Pat later meets his love interest, Tiffany, through his best friend at dinner. Viewers are able to assume that Tiffany suffers from a borderline personality disorder due to her actions throughout the movie. Pat’s father, Pat Sr., also seems toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lini ngs Playbook 1389 Words   |  6 Pageslifetime. These disorders are more common than we know and the way they are treated will determine the individual’s psychological outcome. The movie â€Å"Silver Linings Playbook† does a great job depicting a character with Bipolar disorder and the struggles the main character Pat faces on a day-to-day basis through his road to recovery. Silver Linings Playbook displays many types of psychological disorders that include Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Bipolar disorder, and a slight sexual disorder. BradleyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie Silver Linings Playbook, Bradley Cooper plays the main character Pat Solitano Jr. The movie starts off with Pat being released from a psychiatric facility. Pat’s time spent in the psychiatric facility was a plea bargain that his lawyer advised him to make. The court only mandated eight months of inpatient time, and against the will of the doctors in the facility, his mother is discharging him because she thinks that eight months is sufficient time for Pat to become well. On the driveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Silver Linings Playbook 1632 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Paper During the film Silver Linings Playbook many of the characters had extensive anger issues or could not maintain their anger well in their daily lives (Russell, 2012). Pat had anger issues, Pat’s dad also had anger problems, Pat’s friend Ronnie has anger problems and Tiffany is working on controlling all of her emotions not just anger. These four characters are the main reason it seemed practical for a self management group. Many of them are balancing lots of stress and dealing withRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook Essay1861 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorders. Most of the time these features are noticeable, other times it is not. In the case of the movie, Silver Linings Playbook, the main character displays signs of bipolar disorder and throughout the entire movie the signs are noticeable to pick out: the irritableness and sometimes overly excited of the manic episodes and the sad and remorsefulness of the depressive episodes. Silver Linings Playbook is about a man named Pat and his struggle with life and being diagnosed with bipolar disorder. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie I Chose Silver Linings Playbook 1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe analysis of the movie I chose was Silver Linings Playbook. This movie was a revamping of the publication Silver Linings Playbook by Matthew Quick. Patrick, known as Pat throughout the movie, Solatano, Jr. is portrayed by Bradley Cooper. Although it is unclear what is different about Pat in the very beginning, the story soon unravels his skeletons in the closet. The opening scene starts as Pat is being released from the Karel psychiatric facility in Baltimore. Pat was institutionalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook Directed By David O. Russell1354 Words   |  6 PagesSilver Lining Playbook Review In the film Silver Lining Playbook, directed by David O. Russell and starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, a character by the name of Pat Solatano Jr. is introduced with the bipolar disorder. Throughout the film Pat goes through life trying to deal with all the ebbs and flows that come his way, all while trying to keep his disorder in check. Have it being his interactions with family and friends, or the way he handles simple misfortunes or disagreements canRead MoreAnalysis On Silver Linings Playbook Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAilleene Mendoza Interpersonal Communications-Section Intercultural Film Analysis Paper Dec. 10, 2016 Analysis on Silver Linings Playbook The film I chose to analyze is Silver Linings Playbook because I was interested in the story when I read the synopsis of the movie. I thought that this would be a simple movie where the main characters would help each other because they had something in common. Reading the synopsis, I also thought that Pat would be back together with his wife, but at the end heRead MoreAnalysis Of Pat Solitano ( Bradley Cooper )1501 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths in a mental health facility, Pat Solitano (Bradley Cooper) is released back home with his parents. Pat realizes that he must have a new outlook on life to reconcile and be back together with his wife Nikki. He attempts to see the good (the silver linings) in all that he experiences. At dinner with his friends, Pat meets Veronica s sister Tiffany (Jennifer Lawrence). It’s evident that sparks fly between Pat and Tiffany and she tries to connect with him but Pat’s only focus is getting back together Analysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook A life interchanging from high to low, happy to sad, to the brink of exploding with euphoria to the lowest low, is the life of a human living with Bipolar disorder. This roller coaster of emotions is inevitable and almost unlikely to cure in terms of later onset. Living with any personality disorder puts strain and hardship on your loved ones and is more then anyone would want to deal with in their short lifetime. These disorders are more common than we know and the way they are treated will determine the individual’s psychological outcome. The movie â€Å"Silver Linings Playbook† does a great job depicting a character with Bipolar disorder and the struggles the main character Pat faces on a day-to-day basis through his road to recovery. Silver Linings Playbook displays many types of psychological disorders that include Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Bipolar disorder, and a slight sexual disorder. Bradley Cooper does an exceptional job playing the role of Pat Solitano, a bipolar patient who has just been released from a psychiatric ward after almost killing another man for sleeping with his wife. He plans to relive his past and thinks that nothing has changed since he has been gone, a common occurrence of a subject with bipolar disorder. On his journey he is set up with the character Tiffany, played by Jennifer Lawrence. She is a recently widowed woman that uses sex as a way of coping with her loss. These two characters connect throughout the movie and develop a relationshipShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Silver Lining playbook is an award winning movie that exposes some social disorders that the community as a whole as engaged in for years. â€Å"A word-of-mouth hit in 2012, David O. Russell’s Silver Linings Playbook has been popularly discussed as successfully targeting an adult audience under-served in contemporary Hollywood, as â€Å"authentically† reflecting the parenting challenges of its star and director, and as portraying a â€Å"modern† romance about a sympathetic, deeply damaged protagonistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1347 Words   |  6 Pages Silver Linings Playbook begins with the one of the main characters, Pat Jr., being released from a mental hospital by his mother. He has been institutionalized due to his bipolar disorder, because he severely beat the man his wife was cheating on him with. Pat later meets his love interest, Tiffany, through his best friend at dinner. Viewers are able to assume that Tiffany suffers from a borderline personality disorder due to her actions throughout the movie. Pat’s father, Pat Sr., also seems toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1122 Words   |  5 PagesIn the movie Silver Linings Playbook, we follow Pat Solitano Jr., a man recently released from a mental institution (Cohen et al., 2012). He is a Caucasian male, likely in his ear ly to mid-thirties and of Italian descent. He was a high school history teacher, living with his wife, Nikki, an English teacher. Upon finding his wife in the shower with another man, he nearly beats the man to death leading him to be sent to a psychiatric facility for eight months with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. InRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook 1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie Silver Linings Playbook, Bradley Cooper plays the main character Pat Solitano Jr. The movie starts off with Pat being released from a psychiatric facility. Pat’s time spent in the psychiatric facility was a plea bargain that his lawyer advised him to make. The court only mandated eight months of inpatient time, and against the will of the doctors in the facility, his mother is discharging him because she thinks that eight months is sufficient time for Pat to become well. On the driveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Silver Linings Playbook 1632 Words   |  7 PagesLeade rship Paper During the film Silver Linings Playbook many of the characters had extensive anger issues or could not maintain their anger well in their daily lives (Russell, 2012). Pat had anger issues, Pat’s dad also had anger problems, Pat’s friend Ronnie has anger problems and Tiffany is working on controlling all of her emotions not just anger. These four characters are the main reason it seemed practical for a self management group. Many of them are balancing lots of stress and dealing withRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Linings Playbook Essay1861 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorders. Most of the time these features are noticeable, other times it is not. In the case of the movie, Silver Linings Playbook, the main character displays signs of bipolar disorder and throughout the entire movie the signs are noticeable to pick out: the irritableness and sometimes overly excited of the manic episodes and the sad and remorsefulness of the depressive episodes. Silver Linings Playbook is about a man named Pat and his struggle with life and being diagnosed with bipolar disorder. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie I Chose Silver Linings Playbook 1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe analysis of the movie I chose was Silver Linings Playbook. This movie was a revamping of the publication Silver Linings Playbook by Matthew Quick. Patrick, known as Pat throughout the movie, Solatano, Jr. is portrayed by Bradley Cooper. Although it is unclear what is different about Pat in the very beginning, the story soon unravels his skeletons in the closet. The opening scene starts as Pat is being released from the Karel psychiatric facility in Baltimore. Pat was institutionalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Silver Lining Playbook Directed By David O. Russell1354 Words   |  6 PagesSilver Lining Playbook Review In the film Silver Lining Playbook, directed by David O. Russell and starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, a character by the name of Pat Solatano Jr. is introduced with the bipolar disorder. Throughout the film Pat goes through life trying to deal with all the ebbs and flows that come his way, all while trying to keep his disorder in check. Have it being his interactions with family and friends, or the way he handles simple misfortunes or disagreements canRead MoreAnalysis On Silver Linings Playbook Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAilleene Mendoza Interpersonal Communications-Section Intercultural Film Analysis Paper Dec. 10, 2016 Analysis on Silver Linings Playbook The film I chose to analyze is Silver Linings Playbook because I was interested in the story when I read the synopsis of the movie. I thought that this would be a simple movie where the main characters would help each other because they had something in common. Reading the synopsis, I also thought that Pat would be back together with his wife, but at the end heRead MoreAnalysis Of Pat Solitano ( Bradley Cooper )1501 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths in a mental health facility, Pat Solitano (Bradley Cooper) is released back home with his parents. Pat realizes that he must have a new outlook on life to reconcile and be back together with his wife Nikki. He attempts to see the good (the silver linings) in all that he experiences. At dinner with his friends, Pat meets Veronica s sister Tiffany (Jennifer Lawrence). It’s evident that sparks fly between Pat and Tiffany and she tries to connect with him but Pat’s only focus is getting back together

Liberty Bell Free Essays

Sound of the Freedom- The Liberty Bell Figure 1 Liberty Bell Forever Stamp Figure 1 Liberty Bell Forever Stamp Meaning can be found even in the most mundane of objects. For instance, consider the USA First Class stamp. On its upper left corner, the number 2008 shows that this stamp was produced in year 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Liberty Bell or any similar topic only for you Order Now The right side of the stamp says â€Å"USA FIRST-CLASSS FOREVER†, meaning that this postage stamp is valid for First-Class postage in the United States no matter when it is used. There is an extraordinary metal bell is in the middle of the stamp – the Liberty Bell, a venerable historic relic that I am going to analyze in the rest of this research paper. The bell was first known by the world as a metal musical instrument in ancient China. Tuned bells in that age were created and played to be performed only for imperial families and noblemen, as a symbol of power and status. Later on, bells became widely used in different religions. For example, bells played an important role in the Eastern world of Buddhism and Hinduism as temple bells. In western world, bells were commonly used as church bells or town bells for gathering people together. In 1752, the Quaker William Penn, legislator and founder of the Pennsylvania colony in 1682, had decided and commissioned the bell to be cast in London, and brought to North America to hang in the State House of the colony of Pennsylvania. â€Å"They had ordered very precisely that these prophetic words from the Old Testament be cast on the bell: ‘Proclaim Liberty throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants thereof. ’ † Obviously, the Liberty Bell represents the important value of liberty and freedom in Pennsylvania colony. Charlene Mires, the associate professor of history of Villanova University, thinks adults viewed the Liberty Bell as an object lesson – â€Å"a means for securing the nation’s future, children could experience it as enormous fun. But the lesson was not just the bell was more than an inanimate object. † There are many famous and great bells around the world: for instance, the Mingun Bell in north of Mandalay, Burma, the Largest ringing bell in the world; Tsar Kolokol III Bell, located in Moscow; the Big Ben in London and so on. Even though the Liberty Bell wasn’t the largest, eaviest, or most beautiful bell among these famous bells around the world, perhaps no other bell in the world has ever played a greater historic role than this cracked liberty bell. 2. The Liberty Bell as a symbol of the Declaration of Independence. The Liberty Bell is one of the most significant symbols throughout American history. Even through it is now one of the world’s grea t icons of freedom, the Liberty Bell wasn’t always so symbolic. At the beginning, the bell was only used to call the Pennsylvania assembly to meetings, just like a normal town bell. Many people think the story of the liberty bell started with it ringing to announce the Declaration of Independence on Fourth of July; however, the truth is, the bell did not ring until the eighth of July, the day when they called Philadelphians together for the first public reading of Declaration of Independence by Colonel John Nixon. The Declaration of Independence was an announcement that the thirteen American Colonies were at war with Great Britain as independent states and no longer a part of British Empire. The Declaration states, â€Å"When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. † I have found that there is much knowledge to be learned from the Declaration of Independence. It taught me think that all men are created equal, and all men have the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that was given by God. The Declaration of Independence shows that American people have suffered too much from the British Empire, and the American people do not want slavery, but liberty. It is for that reason that they rang the Liberty Bell on July 4th 1776. Many people may have noticed that the huge crack on the Liberty Bell. Because of it, this two-thousand-pound mass of unstable metal nearly ended up being garbage. There are various storys about how the bell was cracked. For instance, an eighty-six-year-old man told the New-York Times in 1911 that he cracked the bell in 1835 – he would have been 10 years old at that time! Among the numerous versions of the tales of the cracking bell, the most reputable and famous account is that the bell cracked when Philadelphia’s city government rung the bell on Washington’s Birthday in 1843. Luckily, instead of being forgotten and abandoned by the world because the loss of its voice, the liberty bell gradually became a priceless and great national treasure. . Liberty Bell travels around the United States between 1885-1915. After the Liberty Bell was no longer used as working bell, especially in the years after the Civil War, it started its patriotic trips that involved itself in many obscure events in American history. It traveled by rail car around the United States, and was also placed on exhibit at numerous World’s Fairs. From 1885 to 1915, the Liberty Bell traveled by rail on seven separate trips to eight different World’s Fair exhibitions, visiting nearly 400 cities and towns on those trips from coast to coast. Here are some of the major cities and events that the Liberty Bell has traveled to. Year| Major Events and Places| 1885| To New Orleans for the World’s Industrial and Exposition. | 1893| To Chicago for the World/s Columbian Exposition. | 1895| To Atlanta for the Cotton States and International Exposition. | 1902| To Charleston for the South Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition| 1903| To Boston for the Bunker Hill Monument anniversary. | 1905| To St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase International Exposition| 1915| To San Francisco for the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Are you wondering how large the influence of the Liberty Bell is? This was how New York Times reported the New-Orleans Exposition before Liberty Bell went to New-Orleans on December 17, 1884: â€Å"This has been a day of nerveless reaction after the great strain of opening day, there were but very few visitors to the grounds, not a thousand. † Everything was changed after the Liberty Bell came to the New-Orleans Exposition. January 26th, 1885, was a great day for the New-Orleans World’s Industrial and Cotton Exposition, and for New Orleans citizens. Because â€Å"extensive preparations had been made for the reception of the Liberty Bell from Philadelphia,† the New York Times proudly announced their venerable guest on Jan 27, 1885. Large numbers of citizens of New Orleans and Philadelphia met the Liberty Bell train at that point, surging forward to touch and kiss the bell. Salutes were fired, whistles blown, and flags were displayed on the exhibit with patriotic music. After the Liberty Bell was installed, it attracted visitors’ attention for nearly five months, achieving an iconic status. Figure [ 2 ] The Liberty Bell is placed on a truck in Philadelphia to be transported to the train. Figure [ 2 ] The Liberty Bell is placed on a truck in Philadelphia to be transported to the train. On the last of its seven trips, the Liberty Bell was moved to the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, 1915, when the world had just been set afire by World War I. Nevertheless, the horrible World War I did not affect the enthusiasm of Californian people wanting to see the Liberty Bell. In fact, when the organizers of Panama-Pacific International Exposition asked Philadelphia city officials to send the Liberty Bell to the Exposition, the city officials denied the request because they were afraid the big crack on the Bell would get larger during its travels and eventually the Bell would fall apart. However, the Philadelphians changed their mind after two hundred thousand Californian schoolchildren signed petitions begging Philadelphia to send the bell. A journalist in San Diego said that â€Å"there is not a single person in any state of the union who does not feel a personal interest in the bell. After the Panama-Pacific International Exposition ended at December 4th 1915, the exposition officials returned the bell and wrote, â€Å"You will be pleased to know that while the Liberty Bell was here in San Francisco, eight million people came to see it! † Even nowadays, several millions people visit the Independence Hall each year, pondering the meaning of the L iberty Bell. Figure 3 Route from home to San Francisco (right end is Philadelphia, San Francisco at the left end) Even though some people think that other symbols such as the American flag, the Statue of Liberty, and the Uncle Sam draw more attention than Liberty Bell, the Liberty Bell still played a huge important role in the construction of American nationalism. During this travel to world’s fairs and exhibitions, â€Å"the Liberty Bell joined the array of American symbols that excited patriotic enthusiasm during this period in United States history, a time marked by regional reconciliation, high immigration, economic transition, and imperial expansion. â€Å"In its travels, the Liberty Bell did not lose its identity as a historic relic. Actually, the Liberty Bell became something more. † Instead of Philadelphians and other visitors going to Independence Hall in Philadelphia to experience the Liberty Bell, other Americans can also see the Bell at the center of lively hometown festivities. The trips of the Liberty Bell gave wide public attention to each city and town where the li berty train stopped, so civilians were well prepared to welcome their historic guest. People brought their children from miles away to see the Liberty Bell, to hear its patriotic tunes, to reach out and touch it, and to stage ceremonies in the hopes that their children would long remember its national glory. Because of these travels, Americans beyond Philadelphia had a chance to enhance the relic’s reputation. Postage stamps are not just small pieces of paper. Their pictures are not chosen randomly, they are chosen to present certain thoughts or feelings that a nation wants to project to people. I believe there are reasons USPS (United States Postal Service) made this Forever Liberty Bell stamp. The Liberty Bell is an icon that resonates for freedom and independence for all of America, and those are exactly the qualities we want people to associate with the Forever stamp,† said Michael Plunkett, Acting Vice President of Pricing and Classification for the U. S. Postal Service. The Liberty Bell is definitely a national treasure, something that American peop le would be truly proud of and remember forever by the people and history. Who said nothing lasts forever? The Forever Liberty Bell stamp and the Liberty Bell do. Reference: Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. P148,155, PP151-152, P181. Gary B. Nash (2010), The Liberty Bell, Yale University press. PP. 11, 12, 34-35 John O’Brien, (2007), Our Liberty Bell, Henry Jonas Magaziner, P. 25 Lyoyd de Vries , In Stamps, The Liberty Bell is Forever; (February 11, 2009). CBSNEWS John Ficher, The Liberty Bell’s Journey – Humble Beginnings. Philadelphia About. com Espie Estrella, Famous Bells of the World, About. com The Liberty Bell At New –Orleans. (1885, January 27). New York Times (1857-1922), P. 2 New-Orleans Exposition: A Rainy and Quite Day—Philadelphia To Send The Liberty Bell. (1884, December 18). New York Times(1858-1922), P. 1 Figure 1: August 22, 2008, National Postal Museum http://arago. si. edu/index. asp? con=2cmd=1id=218791img=1pg=1 Figure 2: 1915. Independence Hall Association http://www. ushistory. org/libertybell/essay/stop04. htm Figure 3:1915, Independence Hall Association http://www. ushistory. org/libertybell/essay/stop03. htm ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Gary B. Nash (2010), The Liberty Bell, Yale University press. P. 11 [ 2 ]. Gary B. Nash P. 11 [ 3 ]. Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. P. 155 [ 4 ]. Espie Estrella, Famous Bells of the World, About. com [ 5 ]. John Ficher, The Liberty Bell’s Journey – Humble Beginnings. Philadelphia About. com [ 6 ]. Charlene Mires P. 148 [ 7 ]. Harcourt, Brace( 1922), The Declaration of Independence, Carl Lotus Becker press. P. 6 [ 8 ]. Thomas Jefferson(1776), United States Declaration of Independence. [ 9 ]. Gary B. Nash . PP 33-34 [ 10 ]. Charlene Mires PP. 151-152 [ 11 ]. Charlene Mires PP. 151-152 [ 12 ]. New-Orleans Exposition: A Rainy and Quite Day—Philadelphia To Send The Liberty Bell. (1884, December 18). New York Times(1858-1922), P. 1 [ 13 ]. The Liberty Bell At New –Orleans. (1885, January 27). New York Times (1857-1922), P. 2 [ 14 ]. John O’Brien, (2007), Our Liberty Bell, Henry Jonas Magaziner, P. 25 [ 15 ]. Gary B. Nash P. 12 [ 16 ]. John O’Brien P. 25 [ 17 ]. Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. P148. [ 18 ]. Charlene P. 181 [ 19 ]. Lyoyd de Vries, , In Stamps, The Liberty Bell is Forever; (February 11, 2009). CBSNEWS How to cite Liberty Bell, Essay examples

Memorandum On Quantas Airways Financial -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Memorandum On Quantas Airways Financial? Answer: Introducation We wish to draw our angle of understanding to the constitute of the company to be that of the Group company with the parent company Quantas that is entirely expected to be declaring consolidated information of all its sub constitutes that are mostly under the control of it based on percentage controlling interest according to Epstein(2006, Pg.4) . Quantas Company has sub-constitutes operating segments that are some subsidiaries, associates while others are joint ventures. Which is further said to be foreign or local depending on route of operation it takes with Jetstar and Quantas International operating as foreign subsidiaries and Quantas Domestic as the local subsidiary. The composition is the further done depending on the tasks involved from that of flying passengers to that of cargo as well as that of controlling operations, management and full governance not forgetting the task of special programs and loyalty confirmation. Its from this that we are able to declare the groups main business operations to be that of provision of freight services and air transport services both locally and international as well as time to time issuance of loyalty programs. The aforesaid group operations together with the various company investments the likes of data and digital innovation, clients branding, investment in culture and leadership as well as that of energy and emissions are therefore explaining the great sources of revenue of the company according to Choi(2006, Pg.65) Muthupan dian(2010, Pg.8) states that holding company that entirely controls subsidiary that is permitted by law and regulations to come up with financial statements of all the outlets it controls. Its therefore seen to bar subsidiaries that arent independent in nature by virtue of being owned 100% from preparation of its own financial statements as well as reporting. Most companies that are public in nature and those which has allowed individual interest ownership with Qantas Group of the company being one of it is seen to get its finance from issuance of securities the-the likes of shares, debenture, loans and share options and interest. Payment of debts or debt servicing as well as that from debentures has been to raise funds for operations. Interest on debentures and dividends received as well as payment on the capital return as well as proceeds or return on investments from hedges has seen to be financing Qantas operation. According to Deegan(2012, Pg.5), shares based means of finance of Qantas clearly declares that the owners of the company are the shareholders and especially the first four i.e. HSBC custody with 26%, J P Morgan with 18%, National Nominee and the fourth one City Corp, Colonial First. The diversification on sources of revenue from customers payment has seen the business operation successful as well as exhaustion of the prevailing available ways of finance hence ability to curb finance and operational risks. From the point of view shareholders being the owners of the business the ultimate value and concern is seen to be accorded to them priority wise. Management risks being mitigated by the proper decisions made by directors and respective personnel management levels clearly depicts the high level of corporate governance underway at Qantas Group of companies. Group of Companies the likes of Qantas cant be separated from participation in corporate governance especially having in mind at Qantas the interest of the shareholders is ranked first of all the others comes second. Corporate Governance law Farrar (2008, Pg. 11) requires audit of group companies to be done within the financial year and presentation of financial statements according to the stipulated international standards of auditing as well as that of international accounting standards hence therefore allowing Qantas to have an audit committee comprising of three members responsible for checking on independence of the external auditors via imposition of lawful audit set policies. The law requires that all existing company should operate friendly with the environment hence tasking relevant management to ensure there is compliance safety wise and health wise. Qantas being a company in existence is seen to participate in the aforesaid campaign on environment preservation through access to lawful licences and permits. Great portion of sustenance is witnessed as per the members of the board report to having being caused by labour cost, technology as well as limited resources .According to Eling(2007, Pg.70) ability to clear debts as a going concern attribute is a compliance of the regulation. All sorts of debts especially long term ought to be able to meet in due course as stipulated in the accounts of Qantas referenced in Sharpe(2007, Pg.384). Associates and joint ventures in Qantas Group accounts has minimised the level of control hence leading to the NCI control room as described in So(2009, Pg.167 ) Any interest item under NCI should be accounted for in the ratio manner of controlling interest from the expenses to the revenue as well as for its representation in the statements though in the balance sheet should be in the equity section alone. Non-Controlling Interests depicts representation of the lesser in ownership of the business hence reducing the percentage powers of controls of the head office company There is only disclosure of NCI in the year 2015 hence not being able to state whether the minority control influence is direct or not by virtue of non-disclosure.. Qantas Group of company have being involved in acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures there expected to be goodwill on acquisition being disclosed as per Carlin(2007, Pg. 5) However in the year 2016 there was no disclosure and therefore an assumption that the one for year 2015 of $8 million on the acquisition of the controlled entity to have been impaired and written off as an expense according Carlin(2011,Pg.370) ,hence if impaired in profit and loss while if its at par should form part of asset i.e. intangible asset in the financial position. Although there are proceeds gain on disposal of PPE, there is no disclosure of this gain in the profit before tax statement Ozkan(2012, Pg. 1125) hence probably an indication that the gain had not been ascertained as at the close of the period, however a note on the same should be presented as after balance sheet event to inform the users of post balance sheet events taking place Ruscher( 2013, Pg.120) Foreign subsidiaries Jetstar and Quantas International are involved in foreign transactions rate exchanges as described in the consolidated statements of comprehensive and that of changes in equity. As recommended by the law the accountability of this foreign currency conversion is done as per the equity form method Choi(2011, Pg.4). Qantas foreign subsidiaries transactions is accounted for as per the regulations requirements hence an indication of compliance as stated in Pinto (2005, Pg.100). Events or transactions deemed to take place after the reporting day is supposed to be mention so as to facilitate in decision-making. Management reports and guidelines on the operations as well as that of top management should not be left behind while reporting. Conclusion is therefore made informing that this paraphrase is done to the best of our knowledge as well as according to the accounting law and regulation as well as per the data in the Qantas Airways Ltd 2016 Annual Report. References So, S. and Smith, M., 2009. Value Relevance of IAS 27 (2003) Revision on Presentation of Non?Controlling Interest: Evidence from Hong Kong. Journal of International Financial Management Accounting, 20(2), pp.166-198. Eling, M., Schmeiser, H. and Schmit, J.T., 2007. The Solvency II process: Overview and critical analysis. Risk management and insurance review, 10(1), pp.69-85. Sharpe, I.G. and Stadnik, A., 2007. Financial distress in Australian general insurers. 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